1. Signaling Pathways
  2. Antibody-drug Conjugate/ADC Related
  3. ADC Cytotoxin

ADC Cytotoxin

ADC Payload

ADC cytotoxins (also known as payloads) are cytotoxic agents that induce target cell death in Antibody Drug Conjugates (ADCs). An ADC is a targeted agent composed with a monoclonal antibody, a linker and a cytotoxin. The cytotoxin is the most important component as it determines the potency to kill cancer cells of an ADC.

There are many cytotoxins which are currently being used such as Calicheamicins, Duocarmycins, Pyrrolobenzodiazepines (PBDs), Camptothecins, Daunorubicins/Doxorubicins, Auristatins and Maytansinoids. They can be divided in two classes based on their mechanism of action, DNA damaging agents and tubulin inhibitors. Among them Calicheamicins, Duocarmycins and PBDs are DNA minor grove binders, Camptothecins and Daunorubicins/Doxorubicins are topoisomerase inhibitors, which are DNA damaging agents. Auristatins and Maytansinoids are tubulin inhibitors. Except for the listed cytotoxins, there are numbers of traditional cytotoxic agents with similar mechanisms of killing cancer cells and can also be used in the development of ADCs.

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-147179
    INX-SM-56
    99.47%
    INX-SM-56 is a cytotoxin that can be used for the synthesis of anti-VISTA antibody agent conjugate. VISTA: V-region Immunoglobulin-containing Suppressor of T cell Activation.
    INX-SM-56
  • HY-156756S
    7-Hydroxymethyl-10,11-MDCPT-d5
    7-Hydroxymethyl-10,11-MDCPT-d5 is deuterium labeled 7-Hydroxymethyl-10,11-MDCPT, which is a is a payload that can be used for ADC synthesis.
    7-Hydroxymethyl-10,11-MDCPT-d<sub>5</sub>
  • HY-15584A
    Taltobulin trifluoroacetate
    99.08%
    Taltobulin trifluoroacetate (HTI-286 trifluoroacetate), a synthetic analogue of the tripeptide hemiasterlin, is a potent antimicrotubule agent that circumvents P-glycoprotein-mediated resistance in vitro and in vivo. Taltobulin trifluoroacetate inhibits the polymerization of purified tubulin, disrupts microtubule organization in cells, and induces mitotic arrest, as well as apoptosis.
    Taltobulin trifluoroacetate
  • HY-13062A
    Daunorubicin
    Daunorubicin (Daunomycin) is a topoisomerase II inhibitor with potent anti-tumor activity. Daunorubicin inhibits DNA and RNA synthesis. Daunorubicin is a cytotoxin that inhibits cancer cell viability and induces apoptosis and necrosis. Daunorubicin is also an anthracycline antibiotic. Daunorubicin can be used in the research of infection and variety of cancers, including leukemia, non-Hodgkin lymphomas, Ewing's sarcoma, Wilms' tumor.
    Daunorubicin
  • HY-41055
    Taltobulin intermediate-4
    99.57%
    Taltobulin intermediate-4 is an intermediate in the synthesis of Taltobulin (HY-15584). Taltobulin is a common toxin component in ADC preparation (ADC Cytotoxin), and it is also a powerful tubulin (Microtubule/Tubulin) inhibitor. Taltobulin disrupts tubulin polymerization, induces mitotic arrest, and induces apoptosis.
    Taltobulin intermediate-4
  • HY-42487A
    (rac)-Exatecan Intermediate 1
    99.84%
    (rac)-Exatecan Intermediate 1 is an isomer of Exatecan Intermediate 1 (HY-42487). Exatecan Intermediate 1 (compound 6) is an intermediate of Exatecan (HY-13631), a camptothecin-based anticancer agent. Exatecan inhibits tumor growth by interfering with the proliferation and division of tumor cells by interacting with DNA. Exatecan is primarily used in research into a variety of cancers including ovarian, lung and breast cancer.
    (rac)-Exatecan Intermediate 1
  • HY-161346
    EBET-1055
    EBET-1055 is a bromodomain and extra-terminal (BET) protein degrader (EBET) composed of a BET inhibitor (EBET-590, HY-161387), an E3 ubiquitin ligase ligand and connectors. EBET-1055 effectively inhibits the growth of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC). EBET-1055 also simultaneously modulates cancer-associated fibroblast (CAF) activity, upregulating all reporter gene activities in organoid co-cultures.
    EBET-1055
  • HY-13631P
    Exatecan mesylate dihydrate
    Exatecan (DX-8951) mesylate dihydrate is a DNA topoisomerase I inhibitor, with an IC50 of 2.2 μM (0.975 μg/mL), and can be used in cancer research.
    Exatecan mesylate dihydrate
  • HY-15582G
    Auristatin E (GMP)
    Auristatin E (GMP) is Auristatin E (HY-15582) produced by using GMP guidelines. Auristatin E is a tubulin polymerization inhibitor.
    Auristatin E (GMP)
  • HY-12455
    Duocarmycin A
    Duocarmycin A, which is one of well-known antitumor antibiotics, is a DNA alkylator and efficiently alkylates adenine N3 at the 3′ end of AT-rich sequences in the DNA. Duocarmycin A, as a chemotherapeutic agent, results HLC-2 cells typically apoptotic changes, including chromatin condensation, sub-G1 accumulation in DNA histogram pattern, and decrease in procaspase-3 and 9 levels.
    Duocarmycin A
  • HY-16261C
    Aldoxorubicin hydrochloride
    Aldoxorubicin (INNO-206) hydrochloride is an albumin-binding proagent of Doxorubicin (DNA topoisomerase II inhibitor), which is released from albumin under acidic conditions. Aldoxorubicin hydrochloride (INNO-206) has potent antitumor activities in various cancer cell lines and in murine tumor models.
    Aldoxorubicin hydrochloride
  • HY-100861
    C-11
    C-11 is a tubulin inhibitor and acts as an ADC cytotoxin, displays cytotoxicity for carcinoma cell lines.
    C-11
  • HY-101150
    DGN462
    DGN462, a potent DNA-alkylating agent, shows anti-tumor activity, such as acute myeloid leukemia (AML). DGN462 can be used as a cytotoxic component of antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs).
    DGN462
  • HY-112899
    DC1
    DC1, an analogue of the minor groove-binding DNA alkylator CC-1065, is a ADC Cytotoxin. DC1 can be used in synthesis of antibody-drug conjugates for the targeted treatment of cancer.
    DC1
  • HY-128880
    (+)-CBI-CDPI1
    (+)-CBI-CDPI1 is an enhanced functional analog of CC-1065. (+)-CBI-CDPI1 is a DNA alkylating agent. (+)-CBI-CDPI1 is an antibody agent conjugates (ADCs) toxin.
    (+)-CBI-CDPI1
  • HY-130081
    DM3-SMe
    DM3-SMe is a maytansine derivative and a tubulin inhibitor, and is a cytotoxic moiety of antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs), which can be linked to antibody through disulfide bond or stable thioether bond. DM3-SMe shows highly cytotoxic activity in vitro with an IC50 of 0.0011 nM.
    DM3-SMe
  • HY-129356
    Seco-Duocarmycin SA
    Seco-Duocarmycin SA is a DNA alkylator, and is used as an ADC cytotoxin.
    Seco-Duocarmycin SA
  • HY-126665
    DMEA-PNU-159682
    DMEA-PNU-159682 (molecule D12) is a ADC cytotoxin molecule including metabolites of nemorubicin (MMDX) from liver microsomes and a potent ADCs cytotoxin PNU-159682.
    DMEA-PNU-159682
  • HY-112900
    DC41SMe
    DC41SMe, a DC1 derivative, shows cytotoxicity in Ramos, Namalwa, and HL60/s cells with IC50s ranging from 18-25 pM. DC1, a simplified analogue of CC-1065, is an antibody conjugate of cytotoxic DNA alkylators for the targeted treatment of cancer.
    DC41SMe
  • HY-135125
    DC4
    DC4, an ADC cytotoxin, can be used in the synthesis of antibody-drug conjugate (ADC). DC4 can be used for the targeted treatment of cancer.
    DC4
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